INDIRECT SPEECH
(Kalimat Tak Langsung) ialah kalimat yang diucapkan
untuk melaporkan kata-katansi pembicara kepada orang lain. Jadi, Indirect
Speech (Reported Speech) digunakan bila kita ingin melaporkan kata-kata
seseorang kepada orang lain secara tak langsung.
1. PERUBAHAN
KETERANGAN WAKTU
DIRECT SPEECH
|
INDERECT SPEECH
|
Today
|
That Day
|
Yesterday
|
The Previous Day
/ The Day Before
|
Tomorrow
|
The Next Day
|
Last Week
|
The Previous Week
|
Next Week
|
The Previous Week
|
Now
|
Then
|
Here
|
There
|
This
|
That
|
These
|
Those
|
2. TO
BE & AUXILARY VERBS
Direct
|
Indirect
|
Am/is/are
|
was/were
|
Shall/will
|
should/would
|
Can
|
could
|
May
|
Might / Must
|
Have/has to
|
had to / Ought to
|
3. PERUBAHAN
TENSES
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
Simple
Present
|
Simple Past
|
Present
Continuous
|
Past Continuous
|
Present Future
|
Past Future
|
Present Perfect
|
Past Perfect
|
Present Perfect
Continuous
|
Past Perfect
Continuous
|
Simple Past
|
Past Perfect
|
Past Continuous
|
Past Perfect
Continuous
|
SOAL
:
0. Thomas
says , “ I needed my pen now “
Jawaban
: Thomas say’s that he needed his pen then .
1. Jim
said , “ I am sleepy today “
Jawaban
: Jim said that he was sleepy that day.
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